Mount Meru
Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak after Kilimanjaro, is a sight to behold. Here’s what you need to know about this stunning dormant volcano:
Geography and Geology:
- Located in Arusha National Park, 70 kilometers west of Kilimanjaro.
- Dormant stratovolcano with a height of 4,566 meters (14,980 feet).
- Its caldera is 2.2 miles (3.5 kilometers) wide.
- The last eruption occurred in 1910.
Biodiversity and Landscapes:
- Diverse ecosystems range from savanna grasslands to tropical rainforests, moorlands, and even a desert-like summit.
- Home to nearly 400 species of birds, including monkeys, leopards, and even the occasional elephant.
- Offers stunning views of the surrounding plains and, on clear days, even Kilimanjaro itself.
Hiking and Climbing:
- A popular choice for trekkers looking for a challenging but achievable climb.
- Several routes are available, ranging from 3 to 4 days, with varying difficulty levels.
- The most popular route is the Meru Crater Route, offering diverse landscapes and spectacular views.
Interesting Facts:
- Featured in the film “Hatari!” released in 1962.
- Part of the Eastern Rift Mountains, a geological feature stretching from the Red Sea to Mozambique.
- An important water source for the surrounding communities.
Planning Your Trip:
- The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October.
- Permits are required for trekking, obtainable from Tanzania National Parks.
- Consider hiring a guide for safety and knowledge of the mountain.
- Be prepared for diverse weather conditions and challenging terrain.
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