Tanzania is one of the best destinations in the world to witness the legendary Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned safari enthusiast, this guide will help you understand where and how to spot these magnificent animals on your Tanzanian safari.
Originally a hunting term, the Big Five were considered the most challenging and dangerous animals to hunt on foot. Today, they represent the most sought-after wildlife for safari-goers, offering thrilling game drives and unforgettable encounters.
The Serengeti is home to the highest concentration of lions in Africa. Here, you can also spot elusive leopards resting in acacia trees and large herds of buffalo roaming the open plains. The best time to visit is June to October for general wildlife viewing and January to March for the calving season.
The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the best places to see all five members of the Big Five in a single day. Its enclosed ecosystem supports a healthy population of black rhinos, often seen grazing in the grasslands. The crater’s lions and buffaloes are also easy to spot.
Famous for its giant elephant herds, Tarangire offers incredible close-up sightings, especially in the dry season (June to October). Buffalo are also commonly seen near the Tarangire River, while leopards and lions lurk in the savannah.
Although small, Lake Manyara is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior seen only in a few places in Africa. Elephants and buffalo are also abundant, while leopards are sometimes spotted in the woodlands.
For a more off-the-beaten-path adventure, Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous) offers Big Five sightings in a less crowded setting. Boat safaris on the Rufiji River provide a unique way to see elephants and buffalo drinking by the shore.
✔ Book with an experienced operator like Serengeti African Tours for expert guides who know the best spots.
✔ Choose a mix of parks to maximize your chances of seeing all five animals.
✔ Go on early morning or late afternoon game drives when predators are most active.
✔ Bring binoculars and a good camera for capturing wildlife from a distance.
At Serengeti African Tours, we offer tailor-made safari experiences to ensure you get up close with Africa’s most iconic wildlife. Whether you prefer a budget-friendly adventure or a luxury private tour, we’ve got you covered!
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We are true experts when it comes to Tanzania. We live, work and travel here. Serengeti African Tours arranges lodge and camping safaris, trekking and hiking tours and beach holidays. We carefully select our well-trained guides, drivers, cooks and porters.
